Indonesia’s sandalwood has played a pivotal role in global trade, dating back to ancient times when it was exchanged across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The fragrant wood, highly valued for religious rituals, perfumery, and medicinal applications, made the islands of Indonesia key trading hubs for this valuable resource. Traders from as far as China and India sought Indonesian sandalwood for its exceptional quality, creating an economic boon for the archipelago.
In modern times, Indonesian sandalwood continues to command high prices on the global market, especially in the perfume and cosmetics industries. Its essential oil, extracted through steam distillation, is a prized natural ingredient in high-end fragrances and skincare products. Sandalwood’s soothing and rejuvenating properties make it indispensable in luxury goods, while the raw wood is still carved into crafts and religious items.
Sustainability is now a crucial focus for Indonesia’s sandalwood industry, as decades of overharvesting have threatened the supply. Governments and local communities are working together to implement reforestation projects and sustainable harvesting practices to ensure that future generations can continue to benefit from this natural treasure. Indonesian sandalwood remains a symbol of the country’s rich biodiversity and its lasting influence in global trade.
